Question : Storage Capacity of Reservoirs

(a) the total number of reservoirs in the country along with those that generate hydropower of more than 60 MW and the total storage capacity of all the major reservoirs created in the country so far, State-wise;
(b) whether shortage of water in the country’s 91 major reservoirs has been noticed during May to June, 2018 and if so, the details thereof;
(c) whether this shortage of water is worst as compared with the average of corresponding period of last ten years and if so, the details thereof;
(d) whether the Government has made any study of rain/river water flowing into the sea/ocean and if so, the quantum of rain/river water that flows into the sea/ocean which can be efficiently channelised for drinking and irrigation purposes; and
(e) whether there is any proposal to divert the surplus water of Himalayan and peninsular rivers to increase the storage of reservoirs and if so, the details thereof?

Answer given by the minister

THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT AND GANGA REJUVENATION & PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS

(SHRI ARJUN RAM MEGHWAL)

(a) Central Water Commission (CWC) maintains National Register of Large Dams (NRLD) based on information provided by State Govts/ dam owners. As per NRLD, total numbers of large dams (having reservoirs) completed in the country are 5264 and under construction dams are 437. Dams having hydro-power component are 296 as per NRLD. The live storage capacity of major reservoirs created in the country is 257.812 billion cubic meter (BCM). The State wise total storage capacity of major reservoirs in the country is given at Annexure-I.

(b) & (c) CWC monitors live storage status of 91 reservoirs of the country and issues weekly bulletin on every Thursday. The storage of reservoirs during May to June 2018 is slightly less as compared to average of last 10 years on all India basis. The detail of the weekly live storage of 91 reservoirs for the month of May and June 2018 is given at Annexure II.

(d) The average annual water resources potential in the country was assessed as 1869 BCM and published in CWC report titled ‘Reassessment of Water Resources Potential of India’ (1993). In view of topographical constraints and hydrological features, the utilizable water has been estimated as 1,137 BCM (690 BCM surface water as assessed by CWC and 447 BCM ground water as assessed by Central Ground Water Board). The rest of the water flows into sea/neighboring states.

CWC maintains the hydrological observation sites on various rivers in the country. A table showing average annual flows of terminal sites of CWC on major rivers for last 20 years is at Annexure-III.

(e) National Water Development Agency (NWDA) under the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (MoWR,RD&GR) has identified 30 links (16 under Peninsular Component and 14 under Himalayan Component) for preparation of Feasibility Reports under the National Perspective Plan (NPP) for water resources development through inter basin transfer of water, for transferring water from water surplus basins to water-deficit basins.

The pre-feasibility report of the all 30 links have been prepared and circulated to the concerned State Governments by the NWDA. Feasibility Reports of 14 links under Peninsular Component and Feasibility Reports of 2 links and draft Feasibility Reports of 7 links (Indian portion) under Himalayan Component have been completed. Present status, States concerned, rivers to be linked of Inter Basin Water Transfer Links are at Annexure-IV.


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Annexure-I

Annexure referred to in reply to part (a) of Unstarred Question No. 2738 to be answered in Lok Sabha on 02.08.2018 regarding “Storage Capacity of Reservoirs “

State wise total Live Storage Capacity.

STATE/ UT Total Live Storage capacity (BCM)

Andaman & Nicobar 0.019
Arunachal Pradesh 0.000006
Andhra Pradesh (Erstwhile) 28.716
Assam 0.012
Bihar 2.613
Chattisgarh 6.736
Goa 0.290
Gujarat 22.553
Himachal 13.792
Jammu & Kashmir 0.029
Jharkhand 2.436
Karnataka 31.903
Kerala 9.768
Maharashtra 37.358
Madhya Pradesh 33.075
Manipur 0.532
Meghalaya 0.479
Nagaland 1.220
Orissa 24.032
Punjab 2.402
Rajasthan 9.708
Sikkim 0.007
Tamil Nadu 7.859
Tripura 0.312
Uttrakhand 5.670
Uttar Pradesh 14.263
West Bengal 2.027
Mizoram 0
TOTAL 257.812



Annexure-II

Annexure referred to in reply to parts (b) & (c) of Unstarred Question No. 2738 to be answered in Lok Sabha on “Storage Capacity of Reservoirs ”

Storage capacity of 91 Reservoirs of India during May and June, 2018.

Date Live Storage available in 91 Reservoirs
(BCM) % of total live storage % of live storage as compared to live storage of last 10 years
03.05.2018 35.219 22 90.3
10.05.2018 33.186 20 92.2
17.05.2018 31.072 19 89.8
24.05.2018 29.296 18 90.9
31.05.2018 27.659 17 88.9
07.06.2018 26.742 17 89.1
14.06.2018 28.409 18 97.2
21.06.2018 29.668 18 98.8
28.06.2018 29.752 18 94.4


Annexure-III

Annexure referred to in reply to part (d) of Unstarred Question No. 2738 to be answered in Lok Sabha on “Storage Capacity of Reservoirs ”

Details of Average Annual Flow at terminal sites of CWC on major rivers in the country


S. No. Name of River Name of Last Discharge Observation Station State Average Annual Flow (MCM)
1997 to 2007 2007 to 2017
1 Ganga Farakka West Bengal 3,58,911 3,16,464
2 Brahmaputra Panchratna Assam 4,77,014 4,81,460
3 Teesta Domohani West Bengal 21,255 21,665
4 Krishna Wadenpally Andhra Pradesh 17,282 14,034
5 Godavari Polavaram Andhra Pradesh 80,322 75,497
6 Mahanadi Tikrapara Odisha 44,844 46,768
7 Cauvery Musiri Tamil Nadu 7,159 5,645*
8 Brahmani Jenapur Odisha 17,345 15,453
9 Subernrekha Ghatshila Jharkhand 6,528 7,569
10 Narmada Garudeshwar Gujarat 26,900 16,840
11 Baitarni Anandpur Odisha 4,793 4,604
12 Mahi Khanpur Gujarat 4,888 4,100
13 Sabarmati Voutha Gujarat 2,239** 2,334


Note: Year has been taken as Water Year from June to May
*Data of 2013 - 14 not available
** Data from 1999 onwards


Annexure-IV

Annexure referred to in reply to part (e) of Unstarred Question No. 2738 to be answered in Lok Sabha on “Storage Capacity of Reservoirs ”

Present status of Inter Basin Water Transfer Links, the States involved, name of rivers and status of Feasibility Reports/Detailed Project Report

Sl. No Name Rivers States concerned Status
Peninsular Component
1 Mahanadi (Manibhadra) - Godavari (Dowlaiswaram) link Mahanadi & Godavari Odisha, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, & Chattisgarh FR Completed
2 Godavari (Inchampalli) - Krishna (Pulichintala) link Godavari & Krishna -do- FR Completed
3 Godavari (Inchampalli) - Krishna (Nagarjunasagar) link Godavari & Krishna Odisha, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka & Chattisgarh, FR Completed
4 Godavari (Polavaram) - Krishna (Vijayawada) link Godavari & Krishna Odisha, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, & Chattisgarh FR Completed
5 Krishna (Almatti) – Pennar link Krishna & Pennar -do- FR Completed
6 Krishna (Srisailam) – Pennar link Krishna & Pennar -do- FR Completed
7 Krishna (Nagarjunasagar) - Pennar (Somasila ) link Krishna & Pennar Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka, FR Completed
8 Pennar (Somasila) - Cauvery (Grand Anicut) link Pennar & Cauvery Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Puducherry FR Completed
9 Cauvery (Kattalai) - Vaigai -Gundar link Cauvery, Vaigai & Gundar Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Puducherry FR Completed
10 Ken-Betwa link
Ken & Betwa Uttar Pradesh & Madhya Pradesh FR & DPR (Ph-I&II) Completed
11 Parbati -Kalisindh- Chambal link Parbati, Kalisindh & Chambal Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan & Uttar Pradesh (UP requested to be consulted during consensus building) FR Completed
12 Par-Tapi-Narmada link Par, Tapi & Narmada Maharashtra & Gujarat FR & DPR Completed
13 Damanganga - Pinjal link Damanganga & Pinjal Maharashtra & Gujarat FR & DPR Completed
14 Bedti - Varda link Bedti & Varda Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka PFR Completed
15 Netravati – Hemavati link Netravati & Hemavati Karnataka, Tamil Nadu & Kerala PFR Completed
16 Pamba - Achankovil - Vaippar link Pamba, Achankovil & Vaippar Kerala & Tamil Nadu, FR Completed
Himalayan Component

1. Manas-Sankosh-Tista-Ganga (M-S-T-G) link Manas-Sankosh-Tista-Ganga Assam, West Bengal, Bihar& Bhutan PFR completed
2. Kosi-Ghaghra link Kosi & Ghaghra Bihar , Uttar Pradesh & Nepal PFR completed
3. Gandak-Ganga link Gandak & Ganga -do- Draft FR completed
(Indian portion)
4. Ghaghra-Yamuna link Ghaghra & Yamuna -do- FR completed (Indian portion)
5. Sarda-Yamuna link Sarda & Yamuna Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand & Nepal FR completed (Indian portion)
6. Yamuna-Rajasthan link Yamuna & Sukri Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana & Rajasthan Draft FR completed
7. Rajasthan-Sabarmati link Sabarmati -do- Draft FR completed
8. Chunar-Sone Barrage link Ganga & Sone Bihar & Uttar Pradesh Draft FR completed
9. Sone Dam – Southern Tributaries of Ganga link Sone & Badua Bihar & Jharkhand PFR completed
10. Ganga(Farakka)-Damodar-Subernarekha link Ganga, Damodar & Subernarekha West Bengal, Odisha & Jharkhand Draft FR completed
11. Subernarekha-Mahanadi link Subernarekha & Mahanadi West Bengal & Odisha Draft FR
Completed
12.
Kosi-Mechi link Kosi &Mechi Bihar , West Bengal & Nepal PFR completed Entirely lies in Nepal
13. Ganga (Farakka)-Sunderbans link Ganga & Ichhamati West Bengal Draft FR completed
14. Jogighopa-Tista-Farakka link (Alternative to M-S-T-G) Manas, Tista & Ganga -do- (Alternative to M-S-T-G Link) dropped

PFR- Pre Feasibility Report, FR- Feasibility Report, DPR- Detailed Project Report

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